Multi-component fuel drop-wall interactions at high ambient pressures
نویسندگان
چکیده
In direct injection engines, multicomponent fuels are injected at high pressures—resulting in a finely atomized spray which impacts on the hot wall of piston crown and cylinder liner. The variable operating load typical combustors results widely varying temperature ambient pressures. For quantitative prediction combustion physics, detailed data is required for impact fuel drops these heated surfaces combustor-relevant A series experiments presented blends n-heptane n-decane, as well commercial gasoline blend impacting walls pressures range 1–20 bar temperatures up to 350 °C. Time-resolved image sequences single drop used classify onset Leidenfrost phenomena, nucleate boiling, film spreading. Results summarized by regime diagrams, bi-component mixtures found replicate systematic behavior observed with higher volatility components controlling low pressure, decreasing effect pressure. These establish baseline drop-wall interactions will aid development simulations incorporating relevant spray-wall physics combustors.
منابع مشابه
Novel lithium-nitrogen compounds at ambient and high pressures
Using ab initio evolutionary simulations, we predict the existence of five novel stable Li-N compounds at pressures from 0 to 100 GPa (Li13N, Li5N, Li3N2, LiN2, and LiN5). Structures of these compounds contain isolated N atoms, N2 dimers, polyacetylene-like N chains and N5 rings, respectively. The structure of Li13N consists of Li atoms and Li12N icosahedra (with N atom in the center of the Li1...
متن کاملOptical properties of Bi2Te2Se at ambient and high pressures
The temperature dependence of the complex optical properties of the three-dimensional topological insulator Bi2Te2Se is reported for light polarized in the a-b planes at ambient pressure, as well as the effects of pressure at room temperature. This material displays a semiconducting character with a bulk optical gap of Eg 300 meV at 295 K. In addition to the two expected infrared-active vibrati...
متن کاملCalcium peroxide from ambient to high pressures.
Structures of calcium peroxide (CaO2) are investigated in the pressure range 0-200 GPa using the ab initio random structure searching (AIRSS) method and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. At 0 GPa, there are several CaO2 structures very close in enthalpy, with the ground-state structure dependent on the choice of exchange-correlation functional. Further stable structures for CaO2 wit...
متن کاملfor : “ Calcium peroxide from ambient to high pressures ”
In our searches, we use a lower plane-wave basis cutoff of 500 eV and a coarser k-point sampling density of 2π×0.07 Å−1 along with ultrasoft pseudopotentials generated by the castep code. Once low-enthalpy candidate structures have been identified, we proceed with the higher basis cutoff energy of 800 eV and k-point sampling density of 2π×0.03 Å−1. All results presented in the main paper use th...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Fuel
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['0016-2361', '1873-7153']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119071